Minggu, 24 Maret 2013

sentence

  • Definition: A sentence is a collection of words arranged in such a way as to convey a sense of determinate or meaning, in other words, to express a complete thought or idea.
  •  Example: "Birds fly," "Fish swim," "Men walk;" is a sentence. Sentence always contains two parts, something that is talked about and something to say about it.www.gunadarma.ac.id

clause

  •  clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adjective and a noun or pronoun describes a complex sentence (a sentence that consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent clause).
  • Position adjective clause always follows the noun or pronoun that He explained. In the sentence, the noun or pronoun that serves as a subject or object.
  • Adjective clause begins with a word called relative pronouns (who, Whom, etc) that serves to bridge the relationship with the noun or pronoun is described.
  • example:
  1. The book is interesting. 
  2. The book that he has read is interesting.

phrase

• The phrase is a group of words that act as a unit in the sense and the grammar, and built round a verb.
The phrase may have different functions in a sentence. They are used as subjects, objects, complements, modifiers, or adverb.
Understanding phrasal patterns helps us to discuss and explain the effect of our own and the writing of others. In a sentence:
Strange green creatures with bobbing heads talking.
• The phrase is two or more words that do not contain a subject - verb pair is required to form a clause. Phrases can be very short or very long. Here are two examples:
• After lunch
• After creeping down the stairs and across the street to scare dying Mrs Philpot busy pruning rose bushes
  . The phrase is two or more words that do not contain a subject - verb pair is required to form a clause. Phrases can be very short or very long. Here are two examples:
Postprandial
After creeping down the stairs and across the street to scare dying Mrs Philpot busy pruning rose bushes
Certain phrases have specific names based on the type of words that begin or organize a group of words: noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, infinitive phrase, phrase participle, gerund phrases, and absolute phrases.www.gunadarma.ac.id

Senin, 11 Maret 2013

part of speech

Part of Speech is a category or group of words based on their function in a sentence. Part of Speech is an essential component that must be learned for anyone who wants proficient in English. Part of Speech consists of 8 parts and each part will be described in detail separately. In this topic we will only discuss it in general.
The division Part of Speech
1. Adjectives
2. Adverbs
3. Verbs
4. Nouns
5. Pronouns
6. Prepositions
7. Conjunctions
8. Interjections
Explanation
1. Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe nouns (nouns) or pronoun (pronouns). In English, Adjective help us
communicate our ideas more precise and artistic. By knowing how to identify adjectives, we can
avoid problems such as sentence fragments, excessive widths, and adjective / adverb mix-up
 Adjectives (adjective) subdivided into:
1. Quality adjectives
2. Possessive adjectives
3. Demonstrative adjectives
4. Interrogative adjectives
5. Quantity adjectives
6. Numeral adjectives
7. Proper adjectives
8. Distributive adjectives
Sample sentences adjectives:
• You look happy. -> Quality
(You looked happy)
• New is My book. -> Possessive
(My new book)
• There is a computer on the desk. -> Demonstrative
(There is a computer on your desk)
• Whose many is this? -> Interrogative
(Money is this?)
• Cakes in the oven. -> Quantity
(The cake is in the oven)
• I have two books. -> Numeral
(I have 2 books)
• Jake Tarub is French. -> Proper
(Bachelor Tarub French nationality)
• I can read every book in the library. -> Distributive
(I can read every book in the library)
2. Adverbs
Adverbs are words that serve to provide information on verbs, conjunctions, prepositions, adjectives, and other adverbs entire sentence. Adverbs (adverb) An adverb usually modifies a verb or a verb phrase. It provides information on how, where, time, frequency, predictability, or other circumstances of the activity denoted by the verb or verb phrase. This consists of:
1. Simple Adverbs
2. Interrogative Adverbs
3. Relative Adverbs
Sample sentences Adverbs:
• He walked slowly. -> Simple
(He walks slowly)
• Where do you live?
(Where do you live?)
• He spoke loud enough.
(She spoke quite loudly)
3. Verbs
Verbs (verb) is a word that shows the name of the deeds done by the subject, but perhaps also to indicate the state. All verbs including lexical verb or main. Some verbs include the auxiliary verb "help" the main verb, which is why they are also called "helping" verbs.:
For example:
1. bachelor dancing in the stadium
4. Nouns
Nouns (Noun) is everything we see or we can talk about and show people, objects, places, plants, animals, ideas and so on.
Example:
1. When having a new tablet.
2. red new laptop
5. Pronouns
ronouns (Pronouns) are words that replace nouns (nouns). Some words used in pronouns is also used in adjectives, but different functions and forms. Pronouns are divided into:
1. Personal pronouns
2. Demonstrative pronouns
3. Possessive pronouns
4. Interrogative pronouns
5. Relative pronouns
6. Indefinite pronouns
7. REFLEXIVE pronouns
8. Intensive pronouns
9. Reciprocal pronouns
Sample sentences pronouns:
• I like syamsul. She is a teacher. -> Personal
(I like to syamsul. He was a teacher)
• Those are my pencils. These are yours. -> Demonstrative
(That was my pencils. Nah, that's your pencils)
• This is mymotorcycle. That is yours. -> Possessive
(This is motorsaya, Well, the bike)
• What is your name? -> Interrogative
(What's your name?)
• The man who called you is my uncle. -> Relative
(The man who called was my uncle)
• Someone knocked at the door. -> Indefinite
(Someone knocked on the door)
• I cut myself with a knife. -> REFLEXIVE
(I got a knife)
• Henry himself told me so. -> Intensive
(Henry himself said so)
• They love each other. -> Reciprocal
(They love each other)
6. Prepositions
Preposition (The Home) is a word that can not change its shape and are usually in place in front of a noun or noun equivalent others (objects) that aims to show a certain relationship with the other words in the sentence
For example:
1. drop means buying goods
2. kosher enough for diknikmati
7. Conjunctions
One of the parts of Speech that we need to learn is Conjunctions. Conjunctions (Link word) is a word used to connect words, phrases or sentences, and so on. Conjunctions are divided into:
1. Coordinating Conjunctions
2. Sub-ordinating Conjunctions
Example sentence:
• You and I will go to cancun tomorrow. -> Coordinating
(Me and you will go to bandung tomorrow)
• He said that he could pick me up. -> Sub-ordinating
(He said that he could pick me)
8. Interjections
Interjection (Word Fun) is an exciting sound that added to the sentence to indicate strong feelings or emotions such as joy, sadness, surprise, approval, astonishment, etc..
Example sentence:
• Hurray! = Yay!
• Alas! = Ouch! Honey!
• Bravo! = Good!
• Hush! = Shut up!
• Bosh! = Bullshit!
• Ah! = Ouch!
• Dear me! = Yikes!
• For heaven's sake! = O Allah!
• Good heavens! = Good heavens!
• Good Lord! = Yikes!
• Farewell! = Bon Voyage!
• Well done! = Good!
• Thank goodness! = Thank God!
• Thank God! = Thank God!www.gunadarma.ac.id

Minggu, 10 Maret 2013

pidato bahasa inggris ( part of speech ), " GAME ONLINE "



Asallamualaikum wr. Wb
          Good day and best wishes for all of us, , alhamdulillah alhamdulillahirabhil alamin wabihinastainuwa’ala alihi wasohbihi adjmain ama’bad, pujisukur khadirat allah SWT. which has given us thousands of favors, so that we can gather in this glorious place. I Berdiri.a here will mnyampaikan how positive and negative effects of the "GAME ONLINE"
Negative Impact Playing Games
First of all this is the frequency of side effects while playing the game. There are so many negative effects to play games such as:
1. Make diction (Addiction) is strong Want to always play the game
Most of the games that are available today are designed to be addictive player. get someone addicted to the game then the game makers benefit from an increase in the purchase of gold / tools / characters and the like increases. But this is precisely the advantage manufacturers produce negative effects on the psychological health of game players.
2. Encouraging doing negative things
Although there are not many but quite often we come across cases of online game players who are trying to steal ID other players in a variety of ways. Then take the money in it or unload expensive equipment. Activities usually stolen ID theft also continues on other accounts like facebook, email using keylogger, theft etc.
3. Speaking accustomed to rough and dirty
Is this happening in the world or just in Indonesia, but as far as the authors met at cafes in different cities. The online game players often foul and abusive utter while playing in a cafe or gaming center.
4. Ignore events in the real world
Attachment to task completion time in the game and play often makes sense activity left cold. Task time of worship, school, college or the work to be abandoned due to play games or think about it. In addition, many games that continue to run even when you are offline.
5. Changes in diet and rest
Ever have a negative impact game play this one? Changes in patterns of rest and diet plural occurs in gamers because they reduce self-control. Mealtimes become irregular and they often sleep in the morning to get the happy hour (cheap internet at night-early morning)
6. Waste
Money to pay rent and buy a computer in a cybercafe gold / points / character sometimes be worth millions of dollars. Not to mention an internet connection, and upgrade home computer specs.

7. Distemper
Sitting at a computer for long hours continuously clear negative impact on the body. frequency of game play is not good for health. Moreover, if done continuously and timeless.
What are the bad effects of playing games for health here are some health problems that often occur due to gaming addiction.

Negative Health Impact Play Games
1. Eye Problems
As we all know, golf is getting a bit especially in big cities. From small children are introduced to mobile phones, game consoles, tablet pc, laptop, which makes their eyes become passive when in front of the screen. When playing games, the eye constantly 'forced' to see objects on the screen. This makes the eyes tired.
2. Hemorrhoids or ambient
Frequency of sitting for long periods will cause the blood circulation is not smooth, and urged that the existing blood vessels in the anal region. As a result, the blood vessels become prominent and pain relief as well as hot.
3. Lunch and breaks are irregular in
Avid gamers who play games almost never experienced this. Nge-games that will lead to excessive eating and resting changing the schedule to play their game. Meal times and breaks irregularly. This condition is of course very vulnerable to health.
4. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or hand injury is characterized by tingling, numbness, weakness, and muscle damage in the wrist and fingers. The cause is stress and nervous tension in the wrist and move the function felt the hand and fingers.
Positive Impact Play Games
As terlambat.info describe above every thing has both good and bad. Here is a good or positiv impact of game play.
1. Each game has a level of difficulty / different levels.
 Generally game weapon equipped trinkets, ammunition, characters and maps different game. To complete a level or defeating enemies efficient strategy is needed. Playing online games to train the players to win the game quickly, efficiently and produce more points.

2. Increasing concentrations konsentrasi.
Kemampuan online game players will increase because they have to complete some tasks, look for gaps that can be passed to and monitor the course of the game. The more difficult the game was the high level of concentration required.
3. Improving coordination of hand and eye.
 Research conducted at the University of Manchester and the University of Central Lanchashire stated that people who play games 18 hours per week, or about two and a half hours per day can increase the coordination between eye and hand
4. Improving language skills method inggris
found that gamers have the English skills GOOD but did not take lessons during school or university. It initials as the fabled story, sometimes in English, and they chatted New Articles Other Languages ​​players from various countries'.
5. Increasing knowledge about computers
 to be able to enjoy the game in comfort and excellent image quality of the panorama online game will try to find information about the specifications of the computer and internet connection can be used to play games. Because the active computer users usually they will also learn computer problems and overclocking.
6. Improve your typing skills
The positive impact of more adept at playing games using a computer and type because they use a keyboard and mouse to control the game.
Conclusion: how bad rush yourself can menagtur because on the other side there is a cause and effect.

       May be useful for all of us more or less i beg d pardon which opened the door for her ". wabillahitaufik walhidayah
Wasalamuallaikum wr.wbwww.gunadarma.ac.id